Database Management Systems (DBMS) are categorized based on their database architecture, with several distinct types that cater to different operational requirements. These classifications provide insights into the specific functionalities and structures of each system, facilitating informed decision-making for businesses and organizations. Below are the main types of DBMS based on their database architecture:
Single-User Database Architecture
Single-user DBMS is designed for the exclusive use of a single user or application at any given time. This particular DBMS is commonly employed in microcomputers, where data is locally stored on the computer's hard drive. Notable examples of single-user DBMS include Microsoft Access, FileMaker Pro, and SQLite, each offering user-friendly interfaces for efficient data management.
Multi-User Database Architecture
Multi-user DBMS, in contrast, is tailored to support the concurrent usage of multiple users or applications. Typically utilized within large organizations, this DBMS allows several users to access and modify data simultaneously. Employing a client-server architecture, multi-user DBMS facilitates effective data management, with prominent examples including Oracle Database and Microsoft SQL Server.
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